Merge bitcoindevkit/bdk#1734: chore(chain)!: use `debug_assert!` on `apply_update`

2ec5aa488e9317d027d9625c1a4222e8c384b38e chore(chain)!: use `debug_assert!` on `apply_update` (Leonardo Lima)

Pull request description:

  fixes #1689

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  ### Description
  As mentioned in issue #1689 the `debug_assert!` is being used on other `LocalChain` methods, such as: `from_changeset`, and `apply_changeset` but it was missing on `apply_update`.

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  ### Notes to the reviewers

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  of the PR were done in a specific way -->

  ### Changelog notice

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  - Add usage of `debug_assert!()` to `LocalChain::apply_update`.

  ### Checklists

  #### All Submissions:

  * [x] I've signed all my commits
  * [x] I followed the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/bitcoindevkit/bdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
  * [x] I ran `cargo fmt` and `cargo clippy` before committing

  #### New Features:

  * [ ] I've added tests for the new feature
  * [ ] I've added docs for the new feature

  #### Bugfixes:

  * [ ] This pull request breaks the existing API
  * [ ] I've added tests to reproduce the issue which are now passing
  * [ ] I'm linking the issue being fixed by this PR

ACKs for top commit:
  ValuedMammal:
    ACK 2ec5aa488e9317d027d9625c1a4222e8c384b38e Thank you @oleonardolima
  notmandatory:
    ACK 2ec5aa488e9317d027d9625c1a4222e8c384b38e

Tree-SHA512: 31ac1accc825fb2b9ecfde38e43c2a662f933cfc0b8488775276ca770a5cce1d61a20ad8ba689327ed264252ad2f3ae10c9baba462a22f567395df493fb24886